Poland | Students from AGH University of Science and Technology are conducting field and laboratory research in the Tatra Mountains to analyze soil degradation caused by tourism. The project, led by members of the “Tryton” scientific club, focuses on assessing environmental impact within the Tatra National Park.The study examines how tourist activity affects soil quality across different natural zones, including valley areas, steep approach paths, and ridge regions. Researchers are collecting soil samples both directly on hiking trails and at nearby points to compare variations. Key parameters being analyzed include pH levels, sorption capacity, organic content, calcium carbonate, and heavy metal presence.Initial findings suggest that in lower valley areas, the environmental impact of tourism remains minimal, indicating effective conservation efforts. Heavy metal concentrations were found to be within safe limits, although slightly higher levels appear closer to urbanized zones. Differences between samples taken on and off trails were observed but remain within acceptable ranges.The project began in 2024, with the first field sampling conducted in late 2025. Due to weather conditions and avalanche risks, only part of the designated research points have been analyzed so far. The team plans to expand the study this year to complete a full spatial assessment and compare results over time.Beyond fieldwork, the students aim to place their findings in a broader environmental context, linking soil conditions with overall trail degradation. Their research has already been presented at academic conferences, earning recognition in environmental engineering and protection categories.The initiative highlights the growing role of student-led research in addressing real-world environmental challenges while contributing valuable scientific data for conservation efforts.
Source: AGH University of Science and Technology
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